What are the 6 common instruments in Western classical music?

The great majority of musical instruments fall readily into one of six major categories: bowed strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard, and the guitar family, the first four of which form the basis of the modern symphony orchestra.

What instruments are used in ensembles?

Large Ensembles Instruments commonly include wind instruments (flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, trumpets), string instruments (violins, viola, cello, bass viol), and drums and keyboard.

What are the eras of Western classical music?

Originated in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, it is classified into eras: the Medieval (500–1400), Renaissance (1400–1600), Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), Romantic (1800–1910), Modernist (1890–1975) and Postmodern/Contemporary (1950–present) eras.

What is the main ensemble that is used in Western music?

The standard instrumental groups of Western chamber music include the string quartet (two violins, viola, and violoncello), the woodwind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon), the combinations employed in sonatas (one wind or stringed instrument with piano), and the brass quintet (frequently two trumpets.

Which instrument has the highest pitch?

What Are the Highest-Pitched Instruments?

The highest-pitched orchestral instrument is the piccolo, but there are some other impressive musical instruments that can reach high ranges.
Flutes are a member of the woodwind family that is perhaps the most well-known instrument for producing high pitches.

How are notes related in Western European music?

Most organized musical systems are based on modes, a series of related notes spaced with specific intervals. In Western European music, this idea is most often seen through scales. A D major scale, for example, has notes each related to the note D with small, consistent intervals between them.

What kind of music does Eastern Europe listen to?

Traditional music of this region is also very commonly made for dancing or working, and so the meters and rhythms, while irregular, tend to be repetitive and propulsive, by which I mean they have an energy and strong sense of direction. This makes them especially good for lively dances and celebrations.

How is mixed meter used in Eastern Europe?

This pattern can also change throughout the song, with some measures having different meters than others, which we call mixed meter. These irregular meters and modes are amongst the most typical characteristics of Eastern European music, but they aren’t the only ones.

What was the first secular music in Western history?

The earliest major repertory of Western secular (non-religious) music which has come down to us is that of the troubadors and trouveres, French poet-musicians of the Middle Ages who set their own poems to music.