What is the most serious congenital heart defect called?

The most serious congenital heart defects are called critical congenital heart defects (also called critical CHDs). Babies with critical CHDs need surgery or other treatment within the first year of life. Without treatment, critical CHDs can be deadly.

What is the scientific name for congenital heart defect?

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of birth defect.

What are the four classifications of congenital heart defects?

Congenital heart disease refers to a range of possible heart defects.

Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis is a serious type of congenital heart defect.
Coarctation of the aorta.
Ebstein’s anomaly.
Patent ductus arteriosus.
Pulmonary valve stenosis.
Septal defects.
Single ventricle defects.
Tetralogy of Fallot.

Do congenital heart defects run in families?

Genetic conditions Several genetic health conditions that a baby inherits from one or both parents can cause congenital heart disease. It’s also recognised that certain types of congenital heart disease run in families. Down’s syndrome is the most widely-known genetic condition that can cause congenital heart disease.

Can congenital heart defects be cured?

False. There is no cure for CHD. Many people have surgeries to repair their heart, however, they are not cured. There may be long-term effects of heart surgery, such as abnormal heartbeats.

What are mixed heart defects?

The defect, or hole, allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle before the blood flows into the pulmonary artery. The mixed blood is shown with a purple arrow.

What should you do if your child has a heart defect?

Although every child is different, most children with congenital heart defects grow up to lead healthy, productive lives. Infection prevention. Depending on the type of congenital heart defect your child had, and the surgery used to correct it, your child may need to take extra steps to prevent infection.

What happens to a child with a congenital heart defect?

Because some children who have congenital heart defects may have had a long recovery time from surgeries or procedures, their development may lag behind that of other children their age. Some children’s difficulties may last into their school years, and they may have difficulties learning to read or write, as well. Emotional difficulties.

Is it common for children to have heart disease?

It’s important to realize problems that result in heart disease in adults are rare in children. And, though chest pain is pretty common in youngsters, it is very rare that this pain is related in any way to their heart. Most chest pain in children is not serious. Many times the source of the pain cannot even be determined.

What kind of heart defect is atrial septal defect?

ASD is a defect in the septum between the heart’s two upper chambers (atria). The septum is a wall that separates the heart’s left and right sides. More information about Atrial Septal Defect. A narrowing of the major artery (the aorta) that carries blood to the body.

What does it mean when a child has a heart defect?

Congenital heart defects in children. Print. If your child has a congenital heart defect, it means that your child was born with a problem in the structure of his or her heart. Some congenital heart defects in children are simple and don’t need treatment.

What kind of hearing loss does a child have?

Sensorineural hearing impairment is almost always permanent and a kid’s ability to talk normally may be affected. Central hearing loss. This happens when the cochlea is working properly, but parts of the brain are not. This rare type of hearing loss is difficult to treat. What Causes Hearing Loss?

Why are children with heart defects more prone to SBE?

Children with heart defects are more prone to this problem because of the altered flow of blood through the heart and/or abnormal heart valves. SBE is can occur after dental work or medical procedures on the GI or respiratory tract because these procedures almost always result in some bacteria entering the blood.

How much does it cost to educate a child with hearing loss?

During the 1999 – 2000 school year, the total cost in the United States for special education programs for children who were deaf or hard of hearing was $652 million, or $11,006 per child. [ Read report