What is the legal meaning of lien?

A lien is a legal right to claim a security interest in a property provided by the owner of the property to the creditor. In other words, a lien ensures that a creditor obtains the right to the property if a borrower fails to meet his legal and/or financial obligations.

What does it mean to have a lien on a property?

According to US law — 11 USC §101 (37) — the term “lien” means a charge against or interest in the property to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. Essentially, a lien is when a lender or creditor acquires an interest in some type of collateral, typically real property.

Can a lien be placed on a car?

Liens on personal property, such as motor vehicles, are less frequently used but can be an effective way for someone to collect. To sell or refinance property, you must have clear title. A lien on your house, mobile home, car, or other property makes your title unclear. To clear up the title, you must pay off the lien.

Which is the best definition of a first lien?

A right given to another by the owner of property to secure a debt, or one created by law in favor of certain creditors. A lien is an encumbrance on one person’s property to secure a debt the property owner owes to another person.

Can a judgment lien be placed on your property?

This is known as a judgment lien. The creditor can use a judgment lien on your property to ensure they receive the money they won in a suit against you. After a creditor wins a lawsuit against a debtor, the court can grant it a certificate of judgment that can be given to a land records office in the county where the property is located.

Can I get a lien place on a property?

Generally, you can only place a lien on personal property located in the state where the judgment was obtained. The lien is only good for a certain period of time.

How do you dispute a lien placed on your property?

If it’s for a property tax lien, gather tax assessment history to challenge the amount of taxes that you owe. Contact the agent representing the creditor to dispute the amount of the claim. A lien doesn’t happen overnight. A creditor must properly notify you of a lien action and give you time to offer a rebuttal.

Who can put a lien on your property?

Any creditor can place a lien on your home if you use the home as collateral for a credit transaction. Liens may also be placed on your property if you owe money to any service professionals who have conducted work in or outside of your home. Such workers include construction workers, plumbers, electricians and landscapers.

Can a lien be placed on your property without your knowledge?

If you’re worried about a lien being placed against your property without your knowledge, you can check to make sure that hasn’t happened since most property liens are public records. Your city or county recordings office should have the information you need.