What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1843?

The Nanking Treaty ended the old Canton System and created a new disadvantageous framework for China’s foreign relations and overseas trade, which would last for almost a hundred years and marked the start of China’s century of humiliation at the hands of foreign powers.

When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?

Nanking, August 29, 1842. Peace Treaty between the Queen of Great Britain and the Emperor of China. This treaty between Britain and China ended the first opium war, fought between 1839 and 1842.

What did Great Britain gain from the Treaty of Nanjing?

Peace negotiations proceeded quickly, resulting in the Treaty of Nanjing, signed on August 29. By its provisions, China was required to pay Britain a large indemnity, cede Hong Kong Island to the British, and increase the number of treaty ports where the British could trade and reside from one (Canton) to five.

What did Britain get from China according to the Treaty of Nanjing?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

When did the Treaty of Nanjing take place?

Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking), 1842. Teaty of Nanjing singed after the the Opium War between Britain and China.

Why did the British Sign the Treaty of Nanking?

• Outflow of silver was hurting Chinese economy • In 1839, Qing Emperor appointed Lin Zexu as governor of Canton • Lin Zexu banned sale of opium and demanded that all opium be surrendered to Chinese authorities • Also forbid British from trading in China unless they signed a bond, under penalty of death, promising not to smuggle opium.

How did the Treaty of Nanking end the Opium War?

Alternative Title: Treaty of Nanking Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

What was the treaty between Great Britain and China?

Treaty of Nanking (Nanjing) Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Commerce Between Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China.