What is maritime Labour law?

The MLC is a comprehensive international employment Convention adopted by the ILO International Labour Conference in February 2006. It provides a comprehensive set of global standards, based on previous ILO maritime labour instruments (Conventions and Recommendations), adopted between 1920 and 1996.

What is ILO 92?

The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 92 (C. 92) , concerning crew accommodation on board ship has been in effect for Liberia since 7 June 1977 and applies to ships the keel of which are laid on or after 7 June 1977 but before 20 August 2013 and which are registered with Liberia.

How many crew members should a ship have?

Most vessels require a crew of 20-25 personnel consisting of officers (master, first engineer), specialist technicians (electricians, mechanics), and lower level crews or “ratings” (deck hands, cooks, and oilers).

Why is MLC called the fourth pillar?

Today the MLC stands as the fourth pillar of international maritime law, building on the three other key IMO Conventions (SOLAS, MARPOL and the STCW), and further promoting and supporting maritime safety and environmental protection. Consequences may be faced by any vessel not complying with the MLC.

What is the meaning of Solas?

Safety Of Life At Sea
The word SOLAS is an abbreviation and SOLAS full form is “Safety Of Life At Sea”, an international maritime treaty, also known as SOLAS Convention or International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which establishes the least safety measures in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships …

Which sizes of ship does the MLC 2006 apply to?

Essentially: i. The MLC, 2006 applies to all vessels ordinarily engaged in commercial activities. ii. The competent authority may make determinations with respect to vessels of less than 200 gross tonnes not engaged on international voyages.

What is the minimum age for a seafarer to work onboard a ship under regulations 1.1 of the MLC 2006?

16 years
1. No person below the minimum age shall be employed or engaged or work on a ship. 2. The minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is 16 years.

Who comes after the captain on a ship?

Chief Officer / First Mate Chief officer occupies the second responsible position after the Captain of the vessel. He is the executive head of the deck department and executes the order of the Master at the operational level (although the rank itself is a more managerial position).

How many members are there in a crew?

The crew of a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft is the people who work on and operate it. Despite their size, these vessels carry small crews, usually of around twenty men. The surviving crew members were ferried ashore. A crew is a group of people with special technical skills who work together on a task or project.

How much do cargo ship crew members make?

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $74,000 and as low as $19,000, the majority of Cargo Ship salaries currently range between $27,000 (25th percentile) to $47,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $58,500 annually across the United States.

What are the rules for a cruise ship crew?

Therefore, we are presenting a few rules taken out of a generic “Code of Conduct” for crew members, staff, and officers aboard one cruise ship. Rule 1: No inappropriate interactions between employees, as well as employees and passengers.

Can a crew member be in the passenger area?

Crew has their authorized areas and passengers has their own authorized areas. When crew members are on duty dressed with their uniform they have the right to be present in passenger areas in which they work. Once off duty it is up to rank and authorized presence according to the ships policies.

What is the Code of conduct on a cruise ship?

Every employed member aboard the cruise ship signs an agreement with the company that he or she would abide by the policies which are drafted by each particular company. These policies are most often referred to as the “Code of Conduct.”

Who is a passenger under the passenger services act?

The Passenger Services Act provides the legislation that controls the operation of passenger vessels in coastwise trade. The difficult issue has always been what constitutes a “passenger”.The general definition has been any person other than the ship’s master, a crew member or any person engaged in the ship’s business.

Is the Jones Act applicable to cruise ship employees?

The Jones Act applies to seamen who suffer personal injury or death in the course of their employment. As such, Jones Act protections extend to most cruise ship employees, especially those living and working aboard a ship.