What is a common TB medication?
What is a common TB medication?
The most common treatment for active TB is isoniazid INH in combination with three other drugs—rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. You may begin to feel better only a few weeks after starting to take the drugs but treating TB takes much longer than other bacterial infections.
What are second line TB drugs?
Second line drugs are the TB drugs that are used for the treatment of drug resistant TB. The second line drugs include levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, bedaquiline, delamanid and linezolid. There is also pretomanid which is a new second line drug recommended in 2019 for the treatment of drug resistant TB.
What is first line and second-line drug for TB?
Antituberculosis drugs are mainly divided into two parts. First-line antituberculosis drugs- Isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), pyrazinamide (PZA) and streptomycin (SM)….1. Introduction.
| Drug | Isoniazid |
|---|---|
| MIC (mg/L) | 0.02–0.2 (7H9/7H10) |
| Gene | inhA |
| Role of gene product | enoyl reductase |
What is the second line drug for TB?
Medications included in the second line treatment for tuberculosis are: Capreomycin, ethionamide, para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), cycloserine and streptomycin (SM).
What are the top 10 prescription drugs?
The top 10 medications by number of monthly prescriptions are: Synthroid (levothyroxine), 21.5 million Crestor (rosuvastatin), 21.4 million Ventolin HFA (albuterol), 18.2 million Nexium (esomeprazole), 15.2 million Advair Diskus (fluticasone), 13.7 million Lantus Solostar (insulin glargine), 10.9 million Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), 10.4 million
What are the side effects of TB medications?
TB drugs unfortunately have side effects – some more serious than others – such as nausea, vomiting, weight loss, decreased appetite, dry mouth and sore throat. Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, affects about one third (more than 12 million) of all people worldwide.
What medications treat tuberculosis?
The most common medications used to treat tuberculosis include: Isoniazid Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane) Ethambutol (Myambutol) Pyrazinamide