Who are the owners of a condominium complex?

Who are the owners of a condominium complex?

They also explain who owns which parts of the property, as between private owners and the condominium association. The condominium association usually owns various common areas, such as the lobby, parking garage, and elevators. A condo owner typically lives in and owns a defined space within the condominium complex, usually called a “unit.”

Do you need an attorney to lease a condominium?

The creation and management of condominiums are almost entirely controlled by state laws, which can further complicate any condominium lease or rental. So, whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, be sure to check the condominium laws in your area, or get some advice from an experienced real estate attorney before you sign a lease.

Can a person own an apartment under a LLC?

Another thing you’ll want to clear up in advance: While individual owners are allowed to have immediate family members occupy the apartment with them, the same rules don’t apply to an LLC, since an LLC isn’t a person and can’t have immediate family members.

Can you be a landlord or a tenant of a condominium?

Whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, understanding this unique form of property ownership will help you keep the relationship running smoothly. Condominiums, or “condos,” are a popular form of property ownership.

They also explain who owns which parts of the property, as between private owners and the condominium association. The condominium association usually owns various common areas, such as the lobby, parking garage, and elevators. A condo owner typically lives in and owns a defined space within the condominium complex, usually called a “unit.”

The creation and management of condominiums are almost entirely controlled by state laws, which can further complicate any condominium lease or rental. So, whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, be sure to check the condominium laws in your area, or get some advice from an experienced real estate attorney before you sign a lease.

Whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, understanding this unique form of property ownership will help you keep the relationship running smoothly. Condominiums, or “condos,” are a popular form of property ownership.

Can a co-op condo be sold under a LLC?

“The big concern in a co-op is that owning under an LLC could potentially allow you to circumvent their right to approve potential sales or sublets. Co-ops have the right to say no to sales or sublets,” Wagner explains.

A condo complex is typically managed by a condominium association comprised of a small proportion of the condo owners chosen to represent the entire project. This “owner’s association” (OA) may also choose to contract with a professional manager.

Is it worth it to buy an office condo?

Although OA dues of, say, $250/month for a 1,500-square-foot office condo may seem expensive, this amount could very easily be less than the cost for the same expenses in a comparable freestanding office building due to “economies of scale,” from which a large condo complex can benefit.

How is a freestanding condominium building managed?

A freestanding building is generally managed either by the owner or by a fee-based professional property manager whom the owner must hire and compensate. A condo complex is typically managed by a condominium association comprised of a small proportion of the condo owners chosen to represent the entire project.

What kind of building is a commercial condominium?

The most common freestanding buildings are single-family residential homes. A commercial condominium (or condo) is an individually owned unit that is part of a larger multi-unit building with various owners. Each condo owner receives fee simple title to their unit along with a recordable deed.

How many renters are in a condo complex?

Many financial institutions judge a condo complex to be risky if more than 25% of the units are rented out. Back in the mid-1960s, when condominiums were born, they were meant to become an affordable housing alternative to traditional homes.

How many units are in a condominium building?

There are a huge number of variables in such a question. For one thing, condos come as older buildings which have been rehabilitated, as two-story homes, and in buildings holding only one or two units each. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at a standard condominium containing two single-family dwellings of two stories each.

Can a condominium be leased as a residence?

Despite the restrictions, residential condominium leasing is a common practice. Investors often buy condos just to lease them as residences, or for things like timeshares.

Many financial institutions judge a condo complex to be risky if more than 25% of the units are rented out. Back in the mid-1960s, when condominiums were born, they were meant to become an affordable housing alternative to traditional homes.

Despite the restrictions, residential condominium leasing is a common practice. Investors often buy condos just to lease them as residences, or for things like timeshares.

What does it mean to be the owner of a condo?

A condo owner typically lives in and owns a defined space within the condominium complex, usually called a “unit.” If you are the condo owner, you own, in essence, the inside of the unit, and you have a reasonable amount of freedom over what you can do there: paint the walls, renovate the kitchen, and replace the flooring.

Can you buy a house with a co-buyer?

Co-buyers who aren’t married to each other may share a title as tenants in common or as joint tenants with right of survivorship. You can also look into creating an LLC, but that’s usually most advantageous if you’re buying a rental/vacation property.

A condo owner typically lives in and owns a defined space within the condominium complex, usually called a “unit.” If you are the condo owner, you own, in essence, the inside of the unit, and you have a reasonable amount of freedom over what you can do there: paint the walls, renovate the kitchen, and replace the flooring.

What do you need to know about a condominium?

The governing documents set out rules for the management of the property, covering everything from the condominiums’ floor plans to what services the HOA pays for. They also explain who owns which parts of the property, as between private owners and the condominium association.

What do you need to know before buying a condominium?

There is also an agreement, or declaration, that dictates the way the condominium operates and is governed. Before buying your condo, you should request and read the documents that apply to the management of the complex.

Who is the owner of the common area in a condo?

In a condominium (commonly known as a condo), some parts—such as your residence—are owned privately. Others—such as common areas—are owned collectively by all of the condominium’s owners. A less technical way to think of a condo is as an apartment that you own.

Where is the best place to buy a condominium?

An affordable condominium is a popular choice for a vacation home in beach locations such as Florida, Bermuda, or Hawaii, and high-property value locations, like New York City and Los Angeles. Before purchasing a condo, it is advisable to request and read all the rules of the condominium complex.

Co-buyers who aren’t married to each other may share a title as tenants in common or as joint tenants with right of survivorship. You can also look into creating an LLC, but that’s usually most advantageous if you’re buying a rental/vacation property.

How to find a real estate agent who deals with rental properties?

How do you find a real estate agent who deals with rentals? “One place to start is realtor.com ®, and do a search for rentals in the area you wish to live in, then contact the agents that represent those properties,” says Teri Andrews Murch, a Realtor in Auburn, CA. Personal referrals are also a great way to find a real estate professional.

How are condos managed by a homeowners association?

Condos are managed by a homeowners’ association, which is usually made up of individual condo owners who volunteer to serve. Among other things, the HOA collects a monthly fee from you and other homeowners and uses the funds to maintain the common areas of the property.

What do you call an agency that specializes in rentals?

In some cities, it’s more common for agencies that focus on real estate rentals to be called “apartment locators,” to differentiate them from agencies that focus on real estate sales. Essentially, though, they provide the same service.

Who is responsible for common area expenses in a condo?

As a condo unit owner, each unit owner is responsible for paying a share of expenses that concern the common areas. The amount common area expense that a condo unit owner is responsible for paying is based upon the percentage of square footage that their unit represents.

Who are the people who buy condos?

You’ll meet all kinds of people at condominium open houses: first time buyers looking to get into the market, investors snapping up rental properties and, of course, baby boomers wanting to downsize their space and responsibilities.

What makes a condominium a mini-government?

A condominium association is a “mini-government” in which unit owners elect the association’s board of directors, which in turn is given broad authority to govern and manage the affairs of the association, limited only by federal and state laws, county ordinances, and condominium governing documents.

Which is better a single family home or a condominium?

Homebuyers opt for a condo over a single-family home for a number of reasons. A condominium can provide a less-expensive entry into the housing market, and is also a low-maintenance downsizing option for seniors. However, misconceptions about condominium ownership abound, which can often keep potential buyers from considering them as an option.

Who is responsible for the upkeep of a condominium?

Many condo owners assume that their fees will take care of everything, but as an owner in the condominium, you are ultimately responsible for its upkeep, no matter what happens.

Who are the owners of the Florida condos?

Last year, the complex was sold to a group of investors calling itself Madison Oaks Partners. They said the condominium “failed,” and claim they are within their legal rights to buy out the current owners at “market value” and convert the condos back into rental apartments.

Are there any money problems with a condominium?

Many condominiums are poorly managed, which can lead to money problems. However, no condominium board is really looking to extract a “pound of flesh” from owners, as this punishment will also apply to board members themselves.

When do condominiums have to use mandatory tenancy agreements?

Starting April 30, 2018, landlords of private residential rental units, including condominium units, must use the new mandatory Residential Tenancy Agreement form (the “Form”) for all new leases. The Form can be found here.

Are there any restrictions on renting a condominium?

Many condo associations place restrictions on renting. The creation and management of condominiums are almost entirely controlled by state laws, which can further complicate any condominium lease or rental.

What does it mean to own a commercial condominium?

A commercial condominium (or condo) is an individually owned unit that is part of a larger multi-unit building with various owners. Each condo owner receives fee simple title to their unit along with a recordable deed.

Who is the owner of the land on which the condo sits?

Hence, the land on which the condo sits is owned by the condominium corporation whose members are the individual unit owners (or shareholders). And this brings us to next point. 2. What Is the Extent of Ownership in a Condo Project?

When was the first condominium built in the US?

Short for “condominium,” a condo is a private residence within a larger building or complex. The first condo in the United States was built in Salt Lake City in 1960, according to Matthew Gordon Lasner, author of “High Life: Condo Living in the Suburban Century.” Since then, this residence style has truly taken off.

How old was the Condominium when it was sold?

The condominium was 32 years old and consisted of 21 residential units. For these owners, after considerable negotiations with the developer, the sale of the whole building resulted in each owner getting considerably more money than they would have received had they sold their units individually on the re-sale market.

Are there restrictions on renting or leasing a condo?

As opposed to other types of real property, like apartments and office buildings, the special ownership aspects of condos create unique issues for renting or leasing a condominium. Many condo associations place restrictions on renting.

Can a condo be sold if it is not owner occupied?

The Federal Housing Administration requires that a condo building be at least 50 percent owner-occupied in order to qualify for their mortgages. If units don’t sell because buyers can’t get the mortgages they need, property values fall.

Are there limits on the number of rentals in a condo?

Condo boards are responding to the rising demand for rentals by restricting the number of units that can be rented out. Many condo boards are upholding the FHA’s limit of 50 percent to ensure that buyers can secure federal mortgages, and some are choosing caps well below that to protect the owners’s idea of quality of life as well.

How is the management of a condominium controlled?

Condominiums are controlled by a set of governing documents, particularly the declaration and bylaws, and a homeowners’ association, or “HOA.” The governing documents set out rules for the management of the property, covering everything from the condominiums’ floor plans to what services the HOA pays for.

Who is responsible for renting out a condo?

When a condo is rented, the owner typically becomes the landlord unless they hire a property management company. There are many factors that weigh into the decision of whether or not to rent. Some popular reasons for renting out a condo are: You’re not living in it, but you aren’t ready to sell.

How does a condominium work in New York?

In the state of New York, a condominium form of ownership of real property is defined as a division of a single parcel of real property into individual units and common elements in which an owner holds title in fee to his [or her] individual unit as well as an undivided interest in the common elements of the parcel.

Condominiums are controlled by a set of governing documents, particularly the declaration and bylaws, and a homeowners’ association, or “HOA.” The governing documents set out rules for the management of the property, covering everything from the condominiums’ floor plans to what services the HOA pays for.

When a condo is rented, the owner typically becomes the landlord unless they hire a property management company. There are many factors that weigh into the decision of whether or not to rent. Some popular reasons for renting out a condo are: You’re not living in it, but you aren’t ready to sell.

In the state of New York, a condominium form of ownership of real property is defined as a division of a single parcel of real property into individual units and common elements in which an owner holds title in fee to his [or her] individual unit as well as an undivided interest in the common elements of the parcel.

Are there any restrictions on building a condo in New York?

A. No, there are legal restrictions. The Condominium Act is the New York State law which governs the establishment of condominiums. The decisions made by courts in cases involving the Condominium Act are the case law which interprets the statute.

Many condo associations place restrictions on renting. The creation and management of condominiums are almost entirely controlled by state laws, which can further complicate any condominium lease or rental.

Why are there so many renters in condominiums?

The rationale is that renters are not as attentive to property care as owners are, which can be a problem in a community that has agreed to abide by various rules in order to keep property values high. The terms of the association’s mortgage may also limit the number of units that can be rentals.

Can a landlord sign a lease on a condominium?

So, whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, be sure to check the condominium laws in your area, or get some advice from an experienced real estate attorney before you sign a lease. Condominiums are controlled by a set of governing documents, particularly the declaration and bylaws, and a homeowners’ association, or “HOA.”

Is the covid-19 pandemic affecting commercial real estate?

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt public health and economic activities across the globe. While the full effects of the virus remain to be seen, commercial real estate professionals need to be prepared for what could be a challenging time.

Can a commercial building be converted to a condominium?

When developers are converting commercial buildings to condominiums, they should also consider the rights of the existing tenants in the buildings. These rights, which include a right of first refusal, are contained in the Act.

Are there condos that are available for rent?

The individual units are available for purchase or for rent. Condo owners own their individual unit and are joint owners of the property and features that come along with it: swimming pools, gym, party area, lawns, stairways, elevators, and other common areas used by all the residents.

Do you have to include utilities when renting a condo?

The fees for using these features are included in the rent so that if you rent a condo from the owner, you can enjoy the features, as well. Many condo owners also include the utilities in the rent and so you are not bogged down by bills at the end of the month.

Condos are managed by a homeowners’ association, which is usually made up of individual condo owners who volunteer to serve. Among other things, the HOA collects a monthly fee from you and other homeowners and uses the funds to maintain the common areas of the property.

Can a condo association demand more from a tenant?

Associations must be mindful, however, that they cannot demand any more from the tenant than what the tenant’s rental obligation to the unit owner is under their existing lease agreement.

How does an association create a leasing restriction?

In the event the lease is oral, the owner must provide the board with a “memorandum of the lease” prior to occupancy. If an association intends to create a leasing restriction, it is preferable that the restriction be created by an amendment to the declaration rather than by a board rule.

Why do condo associations have to deal with delinquent assessments?

Every condominium and homeowners’ association must deal with it. It destroys budgets, makes future planning difficult, and burdens all other responsible unit owners with making up the deficit. You guessed it – delinquent unit owner assessments.

How is New York City’s zoning and land use map redesigned?

New York City’s Zoning and Land Use map (ZoLa) has been redesigned from the has been redesigned from the ground up. It’s easier to research zoning regulations and discover neighborhood proposals and city planning initiatives.

Which is the most common zoning district in New York?

Residence districts are the most common zoning districts in New York City, accounting for about 75 percent of the city’s zoned land area. These districts accommodate an extraordinary variety of residential building forms – ranging from the single-family homes set amid wide lawns on the city’s outskirts to the soaring towers of Manhattan.

How many renters are allowed in a condo?

Condo documents typically limit the number of renters to 10 percent of all units, but Board members often turn a blind eye. One board treasurer provided the bank with falsified rental numbers and then bragged about her misdeed to fellow unit owners. If actions aren’t taken to curtail renter abuse, condo owners may literally become a dying breed.

Is it bad to buy condo with rental units?

Whereas investors who rent out units for profit are only concerned about their bottom line. That being said, if you plan on living in the unit that you purchase, there’s a chance purchasing in a building that allows rental units might negatively affect the price of your owner-occupied unit when it comes time to sell.

How does a rental affect the value of a condo?

Condo Rentals. Owners tend to take better care of their property than renters, and this might be true even when a large security deposit is required. Because part of the value of your own unit will depend upon that unit’s condition, you might lose value if you happen to lease to careless renters.

A condo complex is typically managed by a condominium association comprised of a small proportion of the condo owners chosen to represent the entire project. This “owner’s association” (OA) may also choose to contract with a professional manager.

A commercial condominium (or condo) is an individually owned unit that is part of a larger multi-unit building with various owners. Each condo owner receives fee simple title to their unit along with a recordable deed.

A freestanding building is generally managed either by the owner or by a fee-based professional property manager whom the owner must hire and compensate. A condo complex is typically managed by a condominium association comprised of a small proportion of the condo owners chosen to represent the entire project.

Many condo owners assume that their fees will take care of everything, but as an owner in the condominium, you are ultimately responsible for its upkeep, no matter what happens.

Who is the owner of a condo building?

Basically, it’s like an apartment building where each apartment is owned by an individual, rather than the whole complex being owned by a landlord or a property management firm. If someone is renting a condo unit, they’re renting directly from that condo’s owner.

Can a mortgage company finance a condominium complex?

Many mortgage companies will not finance a condominium complex where one person or entity owns more than 10% of the units. This is due to the risk factor if the owner defaults on the units, a large percentage of the condominium complex will be vacant.

What are the rights of a condominium owner?

718.112(2)(e), F.S. 6. Receive notice of any legal action by which the association may be exposed to liability in excess of insurance coverage so that unit owners may intervene and defend on their own behalf. Section 718.119(3), F.S. 7.

What are limited common elements in a condominium?

Doorsteps, stoops, decks, porches, balconies, patios, exterior doors and windows, or other fixtures designed to serve a single unit but located outside the unit’s boundaries are often categorized as limited common elements because the appearance and safety of these fixtures directly affects multiple unit owners although connected to just one unit.

What are the rights of unit owners under the Condominium Act?

2009-R-0123 CONDOMINIUM ACT-RIGHTS OF UNIT OWNERS By: George Coppolo, Chief Attorney You asked what actions unit owners can take under the Condominium Act to contest decisions and actions taken by the association of unit owners’board of directors.

When do you become a member of a condominium association?

All unit owners automatically become members of a condominium association upon purchasing a unit. Membership rights include the right to vote in elections for board members. The board of directors consists of a defined number of elected members (usually specified in the bylaws) and carries out the association’s obligations on its behalf.

What are the rules for a condominium association?

Requirements and restrictions respecting the maintenance and use of units and common areas as not set forth by the master deed to prevent unreasonable interference The rights of a condominium owner and the condominium association can be confusing sometimes and become a major cause of a dispute. How much freedom does a condominium owner have?

Can a person Sue the owner of a condominium?

This means that it can sue for any damages done to the common property, or be sued for things that the owners are partially responsible for. How Are Condominium Corporations Governed? Condo bylaws govern the corporation. Condominium ownership requires that owners and tenants living in the condo units must obey the bylaws, or risk being fined.

Of course their ability to do this depends upon their getting sufficient support from other unit owners to attain the necessary voting power to amend the bylaws. Unit owners also have the right to inspect financial and other condominium records and to vote to approve or disapprove budgets recommended by the board.

Who is required to comply with the Condominium Act?

Duty to Comply with the Act The Condominium Act requires that each unit owner, and the association of unit owners, comply with it, the condominium instruments, and the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to the act and the condominium instruments.

Do you have right to use common elements in condo?

Your Right to Use Common Elements Depends on Your Ownership. Anything that you don’t own outright is probably not going to be yours to use or change without specific rights having been granted to you under the association documents. So, it’s important to know what is and is not included a part of the unit.

What should condo owners know about the changing pet law?

The condominium lawyers at Calabrese Law Associates have seen cases where the condo has a set of rules that don’t address the use of emotional support animals. “Service animals” (i.e. dogs and miniature horses) are protected by Federal and State laws so condominium boards and condo unit owners alike should be familiar with that area of the law.

Can a person buy and sell a condominium?

You have full title to your unit and you can buy and sell your unit. You cannot separate ownership of your unit from your share of the condominium’s common elements. In many ways, buying a condominium unit is like buying a house, with brand-new and resale options.

When did the housing market in California reverse?

This trend started in 2005, while home prices held a plateau up until 2007. In housing, trends reverse slowly. Take a look at 30 years of housing data for the LA/OC markets.

When was the last real estate boom in California?

The last boom was driven by low Fed rates, hot investor money, and a lack of inventory (you notice how higher incomes or booming sales are not driving prices up). But if you want to buy, here is a nice and bright home in Highland Park: This place sold for $90,000 in 1986 (the current tax assessment is $165,228).

When did the housing boom start in California?

This trend started in 2005, while home prices held a plateau up until 2007. In housing, trends reverse slowly. Take a look at 30 years of housing data for the LA/OC markets. The boom and bust cycle is simply part of the California market. We’ve had a nice boom driven by investors and low inventory recently.

Is there a one unit per owner rule?

OK, a one–unit–per–owner provision is virtually unheard of, most likely because owners would object to rules that curb their ability to sell their unit. But our experts have seen other provisions that restrict the participation of owners of multiple units.

Is there a limit on how many Hoa units you can own?

In this economy, people want to not limit owners’ ability to sell. If there’s a maximum number of units a buyer can own, that’ll serve as a limitation.” That may be why Shanne Ho, senior director of property management at Seabreeze Management Co. in Aliso Viejo, Calif., which oversees more than 100 associations, has never seen such a restriction.

Can a business be conducted in a condominium?

This means that no trade or business of any kind may be conducted in or from your condominium unit or any part of the condominium. However, some condominium declarations will provide for exceptions for conduct of ancillary business activities under certain circumstances.

What makes a common area a condominium association?

In a multi-building development, common areas may include roads, landscaping and ground maintenance equipment. The owners’ associations that manage these common areas on behalf of the unit owners may appear similar to a homeowners association or residential condominium association.

How to create a serviced apartment complex business plan?

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a serviced apartment complex. We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample serviced apartment complex marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for serviced apartment complex. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

OK, a one–unit–per–owner provision is virtually unheard of, most likely because owners would object to rules that curb their ability to sell their unit. But our experts have seen other provisions that restrict the participation of owners of multiple units.

In this economy, people want to not limit owners’ ability to sell. If there’s a maximum number of units a buyer can own, that’ll serve as a limitation.” That may be why Shanne Ho, senior director of property management at Seabreeze Management Co. in Aliso Viejo, Calif., which oversees more than 100 associations, has never seen such a restriction.

Where can I find new condos for sale?

Browse through our market locations listed below to find new townhomes and condos for sale all across the nation. Condominiums represent one of the best options for first-time homebuyers and active adults looking to downsize, but they may not be the right fit for everyone.

Who is the owner of a leasehold condo?

In this scenario, condo owners get an actual deed and therefore own their property, even though the building is technically under lease to a larger ownership entity, to which it pays rent. “Leasehold condos are an anomaly,” says Wagner Berkow attorney Steve Wagner, who has worked extensively with leasehold buildings.

What makes a condo complex a good place to live?

In the condo ownership arrangement, all unit owners strive to ensure that the condo complex is run properly, with common element areas kept clean and in good repair. Such common care is conducive for better living conditions in comparison to ordinary apartment living.

Many mortgage companies will not finance a condominium complex where one person or entity owns more than 10% of the units. This is due to the risk factor if the owner defaults on the units, a large percentage of the condominium complex will be vacant.

Can a condominium be part of a commercial building?

There are condominium units that are part of a building that has commercial units. For example, the first floor may be commercial storefronts and the upper level are residential condominium units.

How is the housing market in Atlanta GA?

Homes purchased in the Atlanta, GA housing market one year ago have appreciated, on average, by $12,452. The national average was $15,781 over the same period. Homes purchased in the Atlanta, GA housing market three years ago have appreciated, on average, by $58,930.

Why is Atlanta a good place to buy real estate?

Since 2012, real estate in Atlanta has been very attractive to rehabbers. The city’s relatively high foreclosure rate, demand, and inexpensive real estate culminated in an environment that suited investors in search of high profit margins well. To this day, in fact, the city remains a great location to rehab real estate deals.

What are the real estate trends in Atlanta GA?

These Atlanta real estate market trends should tip the scales in favor of buy-and-hold investors: 1 Interest rates on traditional loans are historically low 2 Years of cash flow can easily justify today’s higher acquisition costs 3 The price-to-rent ratio suggests high home prices will increase rental demand

What’s the average price of a home in Atlanta GA?

The median price for a home in the Atlanta area is approximately $167,800, which represents a 6.2 percent increase over the previous year. Conversely, on a national average, homes have only appreciated 6.1 percent in the same period.

Can a member of a condo association rent out their unit?

Bylaws are used by condo associations to regulate what members can and can’t do, such as rent their units out without the condo association’s permission. Condominium communities are formed of condominium units as well as “limited common elements” such as buildings and roads.

Who is responsible for a condo association leak?

The owner, the condo association or even a neighbor. There is also the matter of leaks which happen while the owner is out of town. Who is Responsible for Condo Association Plumbing Issues?

Who is the new owner of a foreclosure property?

Just like owner-occupied properties, when a landlord falls on hard times and can’t pay the mortgage, the bank forecloses and often becomes the new owner of the rental property, as well as the new landlord. As tenants in this situation quickly find out, banks do not want to be landlords.

What happens to a lease after a foreclosure?

Typically, a foreclosure sale automatically wipes out the rights of third parties in the property if those rights came into being after the mortgage – this includes leases that were signed after the mortgage was taken out. In a normal sale of property, the lease agreement is not terminated in most cases.

How long can a condo association be formed?

When the condo is formed, any major contracts entered into by the developer on behalf of the association are limited to two years. “That limitation,” Hallenborg explains, “means the association itself wouldn’t be burdened by a long-term sweetheart contract.”